郭慧琪

承笛鸣殇

名字：郭慧琪

鉴赏项目：竹笛

语录：清脆悠扬笛声起，万般情殇心中溢

竹笛介绍（Introduction of Bamboo Flute）

笛子是中国传统乐器，竹笛是使用天然的竹子所制成的笛子，是横吹的开管乐器。笛子起初是用动物的骨头制成的骨笛，直到四五千年前的黄帝时期，竹笛才正式现世，并流传至今。笛身由一根竹管制成，里面去节中空成内膛，在笛身上的孔可分为吹孔，笛膜孔，音孔，基音孔，和辅音孔。笛身外的两头有镶头，以及缠于笛身外的扎线。

常见的竹笛可分为C,D,E,F,G,A,B，七种调性，不同调性的竹笛适合演奏不同曲调的曲子，所吹出的笛声也有所不同。在吹奏时，常会运用缓吹和急吹这两种吹法以吹奏出不同音阶的音。

笛音或清脆嘹亮，或浑厚圆润，非常的婉转悠扬，具有穿透力，所奏出的乐曲是非常优美，感人肺腑的。

The flute is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Bamboo Flute is made from natural bamboo. The bamboo flute is played horizontally and is an open wind instrument. The flute was originally made from animal bones. The bamboo flute appeared about four to five thousand years ago and has been passed down until today. The bamboo flute is made from a single piece of empty bamboo. The holes on the flute can be divided into embouchure, membrane holes, finger holes, fundamental sound holes, and consonant holes. There are also inlaid heads on both ends of the flute body, and a lot of binding wire wrapped around the flute body to protect the flute from splitting.

Bamboo flutes usually have C, D, E, F, G, A, B, seven tones. The different tones of bamboo flutes are suitable for playing different music with different tones. There are two methods that will be used while playing the bamboo flute to produce notes of different scales, which are using gentle breath and strong breath.

The sound of the flute is very clear. It can be either thick and round, or ethereal and peaceful. Music played by the bamboo flute is very melodious, penetrating, and touching.

鉴赏与心得（Appreciation）

《大鱼》是一首拥有中国古典美的曲子，婉转悠扬，余音不绝于耳，其中的音乐美，音律美，更是难以言说。主歌部分仿佛在娓娓诉说一段故事，流露出一种道不明的愁绪，既有画面感，也非常的抒情。副歌部分更是充分展现出了不舍但必须放手的矛盾情绪。副歌的音渐渐扬起，高低起伏，时而热烈激昂，时而婉转悠扬，将矛盾与不舍的情绪表达了出来。但到了最后，曲调渐渐归于平静，衬托出了释然与成全。使用竹笛吹奏这首曲子，笛音的清脆与悠扬，浑厚圆润，更能让听众听出曲子中的故事，与不舍但必须离开的的矛盾情绪。

《一剪梅》这首曲子秉承着国乐之风，原调是G调，以筒音做2的指法用D调竹笛吹奏，能够将曲中哀愁的情绪凸显出来。主歌部分是一段深情地倾述，将哀愁的情绪娓娓道出。副歌节奏较快，开头就来了一个非常大的音域跨越，突显出了副歌激昂的旋律，充分的表达出了激动的情绪，扣人心弦，将曲子带进了高潮。以竹笛吹奏《一剪梅》能完美的将哀愁，剪不断理还乱的离别等情绪表现得淋漓精致，深入人心，与听者引起共鸣。

吹奏竹笛并非一朝一夕便可学会的，需要吹奏者对指法充分的理解以及缓吹和急吹的充分掌握，才能吹奏出一首曲子。莫因小小的失败，而放弃从远古吹响的天籁之音，传承至今的竹笛。

      "Big Fish" is a song which full with Chinese classical beauty, tactfully and melodiously, with a lingering sound, while the beauty of music and the beauty of the rhythm are amazing. The main song seems to be telling a story and revealing some gloomy mood. The chorus part fully demonstrates the ambivalence of reluctance. The chorus's voice rises gradually, ups and downs, sometimes enthusiastically, sometimes tactfully and melodiously, expressing the emotions of contradiction and reluctance. But in the end of the chorus part, the tune gradually returned to calm, bringing out relief and fulfill feeling. Playing this song with the bamboo flute is very suitable. The sound of the flute is crisp and melodious, and full of roundness. This allow the listeners to understand the story behind the music, and the feeling of ambivalence that is reluctant.          

Besides, the "A Plum Blossom" has also follows the style of Chinese music. The original key is G, and I played the music with D key’s bamboo flute with the fingering that make the flute sound RE. With D key’s bamboo flute can highlight the sad mood in the song. The part of the main song is an affectionate narration, expressing the sad emotions. Then, the rhythm for chorus is faster than the main song, with a very large range span of beginning. This arrangement highlights the passionate melody of the chorus, and brings the tune into a climax. Playing "A Plum Blossom" with a bamboo flute can perfectly express the emotions of sorrow, the constant separation and chaos, and other emotions, deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and resonating with the listener.

Playing the bamboo flute is not something that you can learn overnight. It requires a full understanding on the fingering and a full mastery of gentle and strong blowing, in order to play a piece of music. Thus, we can’t give up the sound of nature sounded from ancient times where the bamboo flute had been passed down to this day just because of a small failure.