花月“剪”年
姓名 : 陈姿颖
鉴赏项目: 剪纸艺术
语录：花好月圆，“剪”赤年华
剪纸介绍（Introduction of Paper-cutting）
剪纸是一种传统民间的镂空艺术。剪纸是以纸为加工对象，以剪刀和刻刀为工具进行创作的艺术。剪纸艺术充实于各种民俗活动中，是民间历史文化内涵最为丰富的艺术形态之一。剪纸艺术表现的内容非常广泛，题材种类繁多，如山水花木、人物鸟兽、故事传说等。剪纸的形式多样，如张贴用、摆衬用、印染用或作刺绣底样等。剪纸通过谐音、象征、寓意等手法提炼，概括自然形态，构成图案。剪纸亦是人类精神意识的载体，具有丰富的精神信仰价值和文化教育功用，是人们托物寄语的民间艺术。
Paper-cutting is a traditional folk art of hollowing out.
Paper-cutting is the art of creating paper with scissors and cutters as tools.
The art of paper-cutting is enriched in various folk activities and is one of
the most abundant art forms in folk history and culture. The content of
paper-cutting art is very wide with a variety of subjects, such as landscapes
and flowers, characters, birds and animals, stories and legends and so on.
There are various forms of paper-cutting such as for posting, lining, printing
and dyeing or as an embroidery base. Paper-cutting is often refined through
homophonic, symbolic and implied techniques to summarize natural forms and form
beautiful patterns. Paper-cutting also is the carrier of human spiritual
consciousness, has rich spiritual belief value, cultural and educational
functions, and also is a folk art that people ask for things.
鉴赏与心得（Appreciation）
剪纸，又称作刻纸，是跃然于纸上的刀尖艺术。我所剪刻的剪纸采用折叠剪法和阳刻的技巧，多用于张贴以为装饰。
Paper-cutting also known as carve-cutting, is a sharp-pointed art
on paper. The paper-cutting skill that I used to cut is the folding cutting
method and the “Yang-curving” technique and there are mostly used for posting
as decoration.
首先是“囍”字剪纸。婚嫁喜庆时，贴“囍”字，表示喜庆与祝福。其次是梅花五瓣剪纸。梅花五瓣象征着“五福”：快乐、幸福、长寿、顺利、和平。接着是我将“春”字团花剪纸，搭配“梅花”、“平安大吉”剪纸，并题为《瑞雪迎“春”》的剪纸作品，寓意着辞旧迎新，迎春暖。四、“福”字窗花。春节贴“福”字是民间由来已久的风俗，迎春纳福，寄托着人们对美好未来的祝愿。五、抓髻娃娃。抓髻娃娃是剪成小人状的剪纸，又称“人胜”。抓髻娃娃有着生命与繁衍之神、吉祥和幸福的象征，是以生命生殖崇拜为主题艺术表达的剪纸。六、喜鹊归巢。喜鹊自古以来深受人们喜爱的鸟类，是喜事、好运、吉祥和福气的象征。因此，喜鹊归巢有着期盼平安、喜乐的到来。此作品大部分使用云纹和月牙纹来表现柔和的鸟巢线条。七、福鱼图。鱼鳞纹乃此作品之重点，用以表现鱼鳞。鱼被寓意为吉祥、富裕和幸运的象征。“鱼”也是“余”的谐音。因此，“福”字搭配“鱼”，寓意着福气有余。八、元旦娶亲。此作品内部细节精细，有月牙纹、锯齿纹、柳叶纹、圆纹，尤其是涵盖较多的锯齿纹用来体现衣服上花朵的层次感。民间有翻黄历的习俗，若黄历上元旦宜嫁娶，可婚嫁。
The first is the " Xi (double happiness)" character
paper cut. When weddings are celebrated, the word "Xi (double
happiness)" is posted to express joy and blessings. Followed by, the plum
blossom five-petal paper-cut. The five petals of the plum blossom symbolize the
"five blessings": happiness, blessing, longevity, smoothness, and
peace. Then, I cut the paper-cutting of the "chun (spring)" character
group flower, matched with the paper-cuts of "Plum Blossom" and
"good luck" and the paper-cut work titled "Snow (winter) gone
and then welcomes the Spring", which means farewell to the old and welcome
the new year, and welcomes the warmth of the spring. The fourth,
"Fu(blessing)" window grilles. Pasting the word "Fu" during
the Spring Festival is a long-standing folk custom as welcoming the Spring
Festival and accepting blessings entrust people's wishes for a better future.
The fifth, "Zhaji doll (Doll scratching hair)". "Zhaji doll
(Doll scratching hair) " are paper-cuts cut into small human
figures, also known as "Ren Sheng". The "Zhaji doll (Doll
scratching hair)" has the god of life and reproduction, a symbol of
auspiciousness and happiness, and is a paper-cut with the theme of life and
reproduction worship. Sixth, the magpies come home. Magpies have been loved by
people since ancient times and are a symbol of joy, good luck, auspiciousness
and good fortune. Therefore, the magpies hope to come home with peace and joy.
Most of this work uses cloud patterns and crescent patterns to express the soft
lines of the bird's nest. Seven, a picture of "lucky fish". The fish
scale pattern is the focus of this work, which is used to express the fish
scales. Fish is implied as a symbol of auspiciousness, wealth and luck.
"Fish" is also a homonym for "Yu(extra)". Therefore, the
combination of "Fu(blessing)" and "Fish" means more than
good fortune. The eighth, “Get married on New Year's Day”. The internal details
of this work are fine with crescent, zigzag, willow, and round patterns,
especially the more zigzag patterns to reflect the layering on the clothes.
There is a folk custom of flip through the almanac. If the almanac has mention
that new year can marry, so that the day is suitable for marriage.
剪纸艺术可谓是意蕴深远、博大精深，具有浓郁的民间特色。我也深刻的认识到在进行剪纸艺术的创作时，需要投入很多的耐心和精力，方能成功。
The art of paper-cutting can be described as profound, broad and
profound, with strong folk characteristics. I also deeply realize that when
creating paper-cutting art, it takes a lot of patience and energy to succeed.
姿颖你好，我非常喜欢你在视频中所谈到的一句话“一把剪刀，一张纸，见除了美妙绝伦的民间艺术，剪出了一众世间百物。”剪纸作为中国民间最古老的艺术之一承载了许多历史与民间故事。所有的艺术品也有各自的象征与寓意，寄托了人们的希望，使作品有了灵魂。我最喜欢的就是姿颖的刻纸作品——福鱼图，把“鱼”刻得活灵活现、妙不可言，展现了技艺高超的手法。
ReplyDelete姿颖你好，看了你的作品分享后我觉得剪纸是个不简单的手艺，一旦剪错一刀就需重来，非常考验耐心和剪纸技巧的。此外，你的剪纸作品都非常好看，手工精细，细节都处理得很好，使你的作品更加生动。透过你的讲解，我对于剪纸有更深层的认识与了解，更加喜欢和欣赏剪纸的美。
ReplyDelete姿颖同学你好。我认为你在视频中展现了许多种类的剪纸，而我最喜欢的是《福鱼图》和梅花。你的福鱼图非常的精致，含义也非常的有寓意。梅花图则是教学过程非常容易跟上。对我而言，你的讲解增加了我对剪纸艺术的知识和理解。
ReplyDelete姿颖同学你好，我非常欣赏你的剪纸作品，尤其是福鱼图，福鱼图在鱼鳞上的细节，非常精细，让整个剪纸看起来更加的生动。看了你的分享视频，也增加了我对剪纸的知识，如每个不一样的刻纹。此外，我认为剪纸不是一个简单的艺术，他需要更多的耐心以及细心才能更好地展现出作品。希望日后，能够向你请教关于剪纸艺术。谢谢你的分享。
ReplyDelete姿颖你好！在你进行刻纸时，可以看出你是非常细心、谨慎的。若是以我毛躁的性格可能会容易把小孔的地方割坏，尤其是在鱼鳍的部分。在众多你所展示的作品中，我个人最为喜欢的是《元春娶亲》这个作品，这个作品有许多小孔、细节的地方比如月牙纹、锯齿纹、柳叶纹等，都可以看出你的所花费的耐心与精力是多么的多啊！也谢谢你的分享，让我感受到剪纸艺术的不简单。
ReplyDelete姿穎同学好。同为选择剪纸艺术的我非常佩服你的耐心，更让我钦佩的是你对剪纸的讲解，非常清楚明了。在观看了你的八个剪纸视频后，我突然觉得人是个很神奇的存在。无论是过去时代的人或者到现代人，寻找希望好像就是人类的本能。就算人们生活遇到不如意的事情，总能把自己的希望寄托在某种东西上，比如通过剪喜鹊归巢的剪纸，给我的感觉就是嗷嗷待哺的孩子等待妈妈的归来。就犹如面对困境的人，幸福快乐吉祥的降临。除此之外，你的每个剪纸作品都让我感觉到剪纸并不只是一个单纯的装饰品，更是人类生活精神的寄托，相信剪纸能迎来好运。最后，也谢谢你的分享，让我获益量多。
ReplyDelete姿颖同学你好，感谢你对于剪纸艺术的分享！我本身第一次接触剪纸艺术是在我参加中国冬令营的时候，我还记得我当时刻画的图案是一只兔子。说真的挺不容易的，特别是每一个镂空的部分，都必须小心谨慎。剪纸艺术真的很讲究细心且小心翼翼，因为只要一下错一刀，整个作品就会毁了，就要重新来过。感谢你对于每一个剪纸创作作品的认真，我能感受到你的细心，才会呈现出如此赏心悦目的作品。
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ReplyDelete姿颖同学你好。小学时期曾尝试过剪纸，那时我剪的不过是一个“春”字，就觉得困难重重，因此对同学完成了那么多幅作品深感佩服。同学剪出了《抓髻娃娃》的可爱、明快，剪出了《喜鹊归巢》的鲜活、生动，剪出了《元春娶亲》的优雅、婉约。每一幅作品都是贴近社会的刻画，有独特的内涵和意蕴，这是民间艺术独具一格的魅力。剪纸艺术，是剪刀和纸碰撞出的文化魅力，表达了生活中的喜怒哀乐，描绘了所见中的大千世界。一起一落，掉落的是欲驱逐的厄运；一刀一划，留下的是欲欢迎的希翼。
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