墨韵丹青
姓名：姚柯妏
鉴赏项目：中国画
语录：水墨彩墨合成一幅好心情
中国画的介绍 Introduction
of Chinese Painting
中国画一词起源于汉代。汉代人认为中国是居天地之中者，所以称为中国，将中国的绘画称为中国画，也被称为国画。在这之前中国画也被称为丹青。主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。工具和材料有毛笔、墨、国画颜料、宣纸、绢等等。中国画题材可分为人物、山水、花鸟等。中国水墨画是中国画的一种，是由水和墨调成不同深浅的墨色所画出的画。进阶的中国水墨画，是由水墨为基底，添加色彩，后来也称为彩墨画。
The
term Chinese painting originated in the Han Dynasty. People in the Han dynasty
believed that China was in the midst of heaven and earth, so it was called
China, and paintings of Chinese were called Chinese paintings, or traditional
Chinese paintings. Before that, Chinese painting was also called “Danqing”.
Mainly refers to scroll paintings painted on silk, rice paper, and mounted on
them. Tools and materials of Chinese painting include Chinese brushes, ink,
Chinese painting pigments, rice paper, silk and so on. The themes of Chinese
painting can be divided into figures, landscapes, flowers and birds. Chinese
ink and wash painting is a type of Chinese painting, which is drawn by mixing
water and ink into different shades of ink. Advanced Chinese ink painting is
based on ink and adding colors, which was later called Chinese color ink
painting.
鉴赏与心得 Appreciation
我这次所要鉴赏的中国画作品的题材主要有山水和花鸟，即山水、葡萄、梅花以及麻雀。这几幅作品包含了水墨画和彩墨画。山水画是中国的吉祥画。山指的是有靠山的意思，不管是做生意或是事业上都会遇到靠山。水一般代表了财源，流动的水如瀑布般是川流不息的好兆头。葡萄，成串多粒，寓意着多子多福、人丁兴旺、多多益寿。葡萄圆润，寓意着甜蜜团圆。梅花被民间作为传春报喜的吉祥象征。俗话说“梅花开五瓣，寓意着福、禄、寿、喜、财”，梅花点点，喜事连连，寓意着日子会过得蒸蒸日上，红红火火。麻雀，它代表着顽强的生命力和不被打倒的精神。
The
Chinese paintings that I appreciate this time mainly include landscape
paintings and flower-and-bird paintings, namely landscapes, grapes, plum
blossoms and sparrows. These works include Chinese ink and wash painting and Chinese
color ink painting. Landscape painting is China's auspicious painting. Mountain
refers to the meaning of backing or supporting, whether it is in business or
career, you will encounter backing. Water generally represents a source of
wealth, and flowing water like a waterfall is a good omen for the endless
stream. Grapes are clustered with many grains, which means more children, more
blessings, prosperity and longevity. The grapes bunched, which means sweet
reunion. The plum blossoms are used by the folks as auspicious symbols for the
good news. As the saying goes, "Plum blossoms have five petals, it means
happiness, wealth, longevity, happiness, and also wealth." The plum
blossoms are dotted with happy events, which means that life will be prosperous
and prosperous. Sparrow represents the tenacious vitality and the spirit of not
being defeated.
这是我第一次接触到中国画，很幸运能够通过中华艺术这门课学习到中国画的各种技法和用笔方法。掌握好笔墨的运用，可以说是中国画的基本。我记得在第一次起笔的时候，对笔墨的用法那是一塌糊涂。我也了解到在作画的时候，手腕的力量是很重要的。笔力是靠腕力所表达出来的，需要长期的练习才能适当且有力的画好一幅作品。我觉得在这段时间的学习，我获益良多。虽然到最后画出来的作品，在技法上并不是那么好，但我学习到了用笔方法和对墨的调法以及对于中国画有了更深的了解。最后，我觉得中国画真的是一门能够修生养性的艺术。在作画时，我能感觉到我的心非常的平静，尤其在功课繁重期间，能够培养自己的耐心。
This is the first time
that I get in touch with Chinese painting. I am fortunate to be able to learn
the various techniques and pen methods of Chinese painting through the course
BCS 3032. Mastering the use of pen and ink can be said to be the basic of
Chinese painting. I remember that when I first started writing, the usage of
pen and ink was a mess. I also learned that the strength of the wrist is very
important when painting. The strength of the pen is expressed by the strength
of the wrist, and it takes a long time to practice drawing a work properly and
powerfully. I feel that I have benefited a lot from studying Chinese painting
during this time. Although the techniques of drawing works are not so good, I
have learned how to use brushes and the adjustment of ink, and have a deeper
understanding of Chinese painting. Finally, I think Chinese painting is an art
that can cultivate one's health. When I was painting, I could feel that my
heart was very peaceful, especially during the heavy work period, I could
cultivate my patience.
柯妏你好！中国画最考验的就是笔法和墨的运用，就像你所呈现的“葡萄”这幅画就很好的运用墨的深浅浓淡去细致地画出一串生动的葡萄，在叶子的部分也呈现了渐层的效果，让整体看起来更有层次感。
ReplyDelete所谓丹青，殷红与翠绿双极的结合，也意指绘画。所谓韵，也指和谐动人。所谓墨，即中国画的媒介，下笔的力度决定线条深浅，落墨的心境晕开了线条的浓淡，所呈现的画就依靠画者的娴熟技艺，让线条一气呵成无停滞，“有我”亦或“无我”，一看即知。此外，略懂设计的我，也深知透明度、图层、曝光等元素的重要性，而柯妏同学所刻意留下的渐层，令人感到也是“惜墨”的一种心境，细节的留心使人感叹不已。
ReplyDelete同学所展示的水墨山水画着实有惊艳的部分。在浓彩与淡墨之间的搭配来营造一副，既有远景可观，也有近景可赏的水墨山水画，其中更是刻画了群山鼎立，淡雾飘渺的氛围，使得整体多了一份置身于群山怀抱之中的感受。对于山水来说，这一自然景物着实没有严格的外形规范，不像是人造物体一般讲求角度、空间的合理性。可正因如此，若想要表现出 “山水” 的自然魅力则是更添挑战，但依据同学这一副的展示相信是已经掌握的一定的基础，令人感叹不已。
ReplyDelete柯妏你好。山水画的表现形式有很多，水墨画则比较具有传统艺术美感的。这种黑白分明的色差强烈对比，能更好地增加它的传神度和艺术内涵。彩墨画比较具有时代性和符合现代审美，同时它需要极高技法和丰富的颜料搭配，以便使其具有极高艺术价值和生命力。
ReplyDelete柯妏同学，你好！山水、麻雀、葡萄及梅花，使我在欣赏你的作品之余，仿佛置身于一片绿油油、有山有水，且充满着大自然气息的意境中，有着欢快的好心情。对于你所画的“麻雀”，我十分喜欢。虽简单，而且与其他作品相比之下，它不算突出，但你所点的麻雀之眼及其姿势，仿佛坚定不移地注视前方，正如其寓意带出的“顽强”和“不被打倒”的精神。
ReplyDelete柯妏同学你好。首先谢谢你的分享，因为你的视频让我获益匪浅。在你的视频中我了解到了原来墨色还分为五种即焦、浓、重、淡和清。就连用笔也大有学问，这的确是我之前都没注意到的。你所临摹的作品也很让人惊艳，尤其你的葡萄，通过浓墨和淡墨的用笔，让人感觉葡萄栩栩如生；就连你的麻雀，也非常的生动，令人惊叹。
ReplyDelete柯妏你好。谢谢你在一开始先向我们介绍了墨的五色、国画的用笔等，让不曾接触中国画的我对其有了大概的了解。在你所展示的四个生动的作品里，我最喜欢的为山水画。在其中你所用淡漠渲染来让山有层次感的突出，让我真的有一种仿佛置于空旷之地，看着一座座高山的感觉！
ReplyDelete柯妏同学你好！感谢你带来如此优秀的中国画艺术。通过你的讲解，让我了解了中国画之所以有深浅便是因为其墨的不同，即有着焦、浓、重、淡和清这五种。在观看你的绘画表演时，看着你在纸上熟练地挥洒笔墨，便可知你在背后所付出的努力不少。而在你的作品中，我最为喜欢的是《葡萄》，利用淡墨和重墨呈现出栩栩如生的葡萄，可谓是极为优秀的作品。
ReplyDelete柯妏同学你好。一进来这个页面，我便深深地被你的画吸引，因为你的作品虽然用色简单，但活灵活现、意趣生动、极为真实，而且主题是山水和花鸟，是我认为大自然中最美的事物。再来，水墨画一直是我很想学习的艺术，但其用墨的方法实在是难如登天，因此也十分感谢柯妏在视频中详细说明了墨的调法。最后，我不得不赞扬你的绘画能力，完全看不出来是第一次接触中国画，看来是再世陆小曼！
ReplyDelete