李静宜

 笛声袅袅

名字 ：李静宜

鉴赏项目 ：竹笛

语录：笛声绵延回荡，索绕无限思念

竹笛简介（Introduction of Bamboo Flute）

     竹笛是迄今为止发现的最古老的汉族乐器，也是汉族乐器中最具有代表性和民族特色的吹奏乐器。笛子常在中国民间音乐、戏曲、中国民族乐团、西洋交响乐团和现代音乐中运用，是中国音乐的代表乐器之一。在民族乐队中，笛子是举足轻重的吹管乐器，被当做民族吹管乐的代表。大部分笛子是竹制的，这是因为使用竹子制造的笛子声音效果较好，且制作成本较低。笛子属于木管乐器家族中的吹孔膜鸣乐器类。笛子的表现力十分丰富，可演奏出连音断音、颤音和滑音等色彩性音符；还可以表达不同的情绪。笛子实际上是一类乐器的通称，如果从音高上分类，笛子一般分为曲笛 （笛身较为粗长，音高较低，音色醇厚，多分布于中国南方）曲笛通常为D调、C调以及降B调。梆笛（笛身较为细短，音高较高，音色清亮，多用于中国北方各戏种）梆笛通常为F调、G调和A调梆笛和中笛（形状、发音特点介于曲笛和梆笛之间）。

   Bamboo flute is the oldest Han musical instrument and it is also the most representative and ethnic instrument among the Han musical instruments. Bamboo flute is often used in Chinese folk music, opera, Chinese national orchestra, western symphony orchestra and modern music. It is one of the representative instruments of Chinese music. In the national band, the flute is an instrument that is regarded as the representative of the national instrument. Most of the flutes are made of bamboo. This is because the flutes that are made by bamboo have better sound effects. Furthermore, the cost of production for bamboo flutes is also lower. The flute belongs to the blow-hole membrane musical instrument in the woodwind instrument family. The expressive power of the flute is very great, and it can be played in staccato, vibrato and portamento; it can also express different emotions. The flute is actually a general name for musical instruments. If can classified from the tone, the flute is generally divided into ‘Qudi’ (the flute which is thicker and longer, the pitch is lower, the tone is mellow, and most of them are distributed in southern China) ‘Qudi’ is usually in the D key, C key and B flat. ‘ Bangdi’ (the body is short and thin, the tone is higher and clear. It is mostly used in various dramas in northern China) ‘Bangdi’ is usually used as F key, G key and A key. ‘ Zhongdi’ is the bamboo flute whose shape and pronunciation characteristics are between ‘Qudi’ and ‘Bangdi’.

鉴赏与心得（Appreciation）

      此次我选择演奏的曲目是周杰伦的“青花瓷”。青花瓷这首歌曲是一首具有强烈中国风特色的歌曲。青花瓷笛子的独奏曲悠扬的笛声，让听众百听不厌，涤荡心胸，高雅脱俗都尽在笛音之中。使用笛子演奏出的《青花瓷》给人一种古朴而且蕴含韵味的感觉，余音袅袅，妙不可言。我会选择《青花瓷》这首歌曲是因为我认为D 调竹笛的音色较为醇厚，因此用来演奏古风的曲子最适合不过了。《青花瓷》歌曲里的高低音转换，也增加了演奏者的演奏的难度，演奏中需要更好的技巧，才能完美的演示。这是因为竹笛只有6个音阶，因此吹出高低音完全取决于演奏者的风门。

      我会选择竹笛这门艺术是因为有一次上网的时候，看见一个视频视频里的人吹着竹笛，笛声委婉动听，很吸引我，让我得到的启发并想学习竹笛。依稀记得刚开始拿到竹笛的时候，尝试吹了老半天也无法将竹笛吹响。然后通过一天一天的练习，终于才得以让竹笛吹出声音。此外，在练习竹笛的时候，我也在网上观看各式各样的竹笛入门教学，好让我能更好的掌握竹笛的演奏技巧，并一天一天不断地练习自己的口型，气息，指法等等。通过每一天的训练，才能让我体会到自己在一天比一天的进步，气息也越来越长，越来越稳定，让我觉得无比的开心，感觉自己的努力并没有白费。经过我这一段时间的摸索，我终于能做到把自己的气息变得更加稳重，指法也越来越熟练，就连口型也慢慢的正确了。随后便开始选择曲子来练习演奏，慢慢地也能够演奏出一首完整的曲子。我认为竹笛音色富有穿透力，容易深得人心，也让我更能体会到歌曲中要带出的情感。竹笛是非常值得我们去学习的乐器，也希望竹笛能够被更多的人发现，并把它传承下去。

    The song that I chose to perform is "Blue and White Porcelain" by Jay Chou. The song "Blue and White Porcelain" is a song that contains a lot of Chinoiserie. The solo of the “Blue and White Porcelain” by flute will make audiences never tired of listening to this song, have a relaxing mind, elegant and refined in the tone of the flute. The "Blue and White Porcelain" played by the flute makes people have a simple and lingering feeling, and the remaining sound is curled and wonderful. I chose the song "Blue and White Porcelain" because I think the sound of the D key for bamboo flute is more mellow, so it is most suitable to play in ancient style songs. The high-bass conversion in the song "Blue and White Porcelain" also increases the difficulty of the performer's performance. Performers need better skills in performance to make a perfect presentation. This is because the bamboo flute has only 6 scales, the high and low sounds are completely dependent on the player's throttle.

            I chose the art of bamboo flute because I saw a person playing a bamboo flute on the internet. The sound of the flute was euphemistic and beautiful. It attracted me and inspired me to learn the bamboo flute. I still remember that when I first got the bamboo flute, I tried to play it for a long time and it couldn't sound. Then I practiced day-by-day, and it was like finally the bamboo flute sound. In addition, when practising bamboo flute, I also watched a variety of bamboo flute introductory teachings on the Internet, so that I can better master bamboo flute. Through every day of training, I can feel my progress day by day, my breath is getting longer and stable, making me feel extremely happy and feel that the efforts that I put in have not been in vain. After I groped for a while, I was finally able to take my breath more stable, my fingering became more and more proficient, and even my mouth shape gradually became correct. Then I started to choose a song to practice playing, and slowly I was able to play a complete song. I think the sound of the bamboo flute is very penetrating, easy to attract people, and it also allows me to better appreciate the emotions in the song. The bamboo flute is a very worthwhile instrument for us to learn, and I hope that the bamboo flute can be discovered by more people and inherited in the future.